Most cryptocurrency exchanges operate in one of two ways: centralized and decentralized.
Centralized exchanges (CEX) are like traditional stock exchanges, which are relatively easy to use and relatively transparent. They are mostly online and allow users to buy, sell, and trade cryptocurrencies. The exchanges hold all of the funds that their users are depositing and withdrawing, which means that they have the ability to control user activity and their trading activity. They also have direct relationships with crypto-related companies, as they are also a platform for them to use for marketing and advertising.
Decentralized exchanges (DEX) are fairly similar to 바이비트 in that they are run by an organization that will keep all of the funds and does all of the trading activity on their end. However, DEX is much more decentralized, as the crypto exchange does not necessarily have a relationship with the underlying crypto companies that are being traded. The DEX platform is a peer-to-peer network that uses a block chain to facilitate the exchange.
Both centralized and decentralized exchanges are viable options for investors, and it depends on the user’s preferences as to which one they choose. For the purposes of this article, we will be focusing on the differences between the two, along with different types of cryptocurrency exchanges.
CEX vs DEX
There are two main types of cryptocurrency exchanges: centralized and decentralized. The main differences between the two are as follows:
Centralized exchanges
Centralized exchanges operate in the same way as traditional exchanges, which means that users can trade cryptocurrencies in their name, and their funds are stored in the exchange’s servers.
Some of the main benefits of centralized exchanges include:
- High liquidity
- Direct connections with the crypto companies
- A single point of failure (the exchange itself)
- Transparency
- Higher security
The main disadvantages of centralized exchanges include:
Higher fees
A centralized exchange is more of a middleman than a decentralized one, and the exchange holds all of the funds that it receives from the users. This means that it has more risk when it comes to security, as it is a single point of failure.
Decentralized exchanges
On decentralized exchanges, users are connected to each other, rather than to the exchange itself. This means that the decentralized exchange does not hold any of the funds that the users are depositing and withdrawing, and so there is no single point of failure.
One of the main benefits of decentralized exchanges is that it is harder to hack.
The main disadvantages of decentralized exchanges include:
- Lower liquidity
- No direct connections with the crypto companies
- Lack of security
- Lower transparency
Exchanges like Coinbase are fairly traditional, as they focus on being a more traditional stock exchange. Coinbase is a trusted platform for investors, as it has been used by millions of people around the world.
